Level 1 in Dunphy and Stace's Model is called Fine-Tuning. Which description best fits this level?

• A. Fine-Tuning
• B. Incremental Adjustment
• C. Modular Transformation
• D. Corporate Transformation

Answer: (A)

Level 1 focuses on small, targeted adjustments to the existing system to improve performance, which is exactly what Fine-Tuning describes. It involves tightening up processes, metrics, roles, and routines without changing the overall structure or strategy of the organization. The idea is to squeeze out a bit more efficiency or alignment within the current design, not to overhaul big parts of the organization.

That’s why the description that best fits this level is Fine-Tuning. The other options imply broader changes: Incremental Adjustment suggests broader, ongoing tweaks across more areas; Modular Transformation points to changes affecting entire modules or units; Corporate Transformation refers to a radical, organization-wide shift.